What is Perućica?
Perućica is an ancient forest that has never been subject to commercial logging. Covering around 1,400 hectares, it is home to plant and animal species that are rare or extinct elsewhere in Europe. The oldest trees are over 300 years old and some reach 60 metres in height. It is one of only two remaining primeval forests in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of Sutjeska National Park.
Where is it?
Perućica lies within Sutjeska National Park in south-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, close to the border with Montenegro. The forest is part of a wider protected area that also includes Maglić mountain and Trnovačko Lake.
Why is it Important?
Biodiversity
Perućica is home to a remarkable range of rare and endangered species:
- Over 170 species of trees and shrubs
- Numerous fungi species
- Rare bird species
- Large mammals including bears, wolves and chamois
- A wealth of insects and other wildlife
Climate Importance
Primeval forests are critical for absorbing carbon dioxide. As one of the oldest forests in Europe, Perućica plays a particularly important role in this context.
Scientific Value
Perućica is invaluable for scientific research as a natural ecosystem largely untouched by human activity. Researchers from around the world come here to study natural processes and biodiversity.
How to Get There
From Tjentište
The most popular route departs from Tjentište and leads through the forest to Skakavac Waterfall. This route is accessible to beginners, with well-marked trails.
From Foča
An alternative route starts from Foča through Sutjeska NP. Slightly more demanding but rewarding.
For the best experience we strongly recommend a guided tour. Access to the forest is strictly controlled and entry is only permitted with a licensed guide. Our Perućica Rainforest and Skakavac Waterfall day tour lets you explore this untouched wilderness safely and responsibly.
What to See
Ancient Trees
The most impressive feature of the forest is its ancient trees — some over 300 years old, reaching 60 metres in height, with trunks of extraordinary girth.
Skakavac Waterfall
At 75 metres, Skakavac is one of the tallest waterfalls in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Set deep within the forest, it is a spectacular natural phenomenon.
Flora and Fauna
The forest is home to numerous plant and animal species. In summer you can see wildflowers in bloom, while the surrounding woodland shelters bears, wolves and many bird species.
Best Time to Visit
Perućica is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is May to October:
- Weather conditions are most stable
- Trails are dry and passable
- Flora is in full bloom
- Temperatures are comfortable for walking
What to Bring
- Hiking boots with good grip (trails can be wet)
- Waterproof jacket (the forest is humid)
- Backpack with water and food
- Sun cream and sunglasses
- Camera — the forest is stunning to photograph
- Binoculars for birdwatching
Rules and Protection
What is Allowed
- Walking on marked trails
- Photography
- Nature observation
- Organised tours with a licensed guide
What is Not Allowed
- Leaving marked trails
- Picking plants or taking anything from nature
- Lighting fires
- Leaving litter
- Loud behaviour that may disturb wildlife
- Camping outside designated areas
Organised Tours
Our Perućica Rainforest day tour includes a licensed guide, educational content about the forest, a visit to Skakavac Waterfall, transfer from Foča and lunch in nature.
If you want to combine the rainforest with other highlights of the park, take a look at our Trnovačko Lake and Maglić tour or Zelengora lakes tour.